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跨越山海向未來|“西”江千戶苗寨:世界最大苗族聚居村落 Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village: The World's Largest Miao Settlement

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“黃小西吃晚飯”——“西”指的是西江千戶苗寨。

 

The phrase "Huang Xiao Xi Chi Wan Fan" (黃小西吃晚飯) is a clever Chinese homophonic reference to six of Guizhou's most iconic attractions. The word “西” (pronouncing "Xi", meaning “west” ) is for the “西(Xi)” in “西江千戶苗寨(Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village)”.

 

位于貴州省黔東南苗族侗族自治州雷山縣,西江千戶苗寨是中國現(xiàn)存規(guī)模最大、保存最完整的苗族聚居村落,素有“露天博物館”“中國苗都”和“中國最美的苗寨”的美譽(yù)。

 

Nestled in Leishan County, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture of Guizhou Province, the Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village stands as China's largest and most intact surviving Miao ethnic settlement. Renowned as an "open-air museum," "China's Miao capital," and "the most beautiful Miao village in China," it epitomizes cultural preservation.

 

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全寨現(xiàn)有1468戶、6000余人,99.5%為苗族村民。千余座吊腳樓依山而建,氣勢恢宏;白水河穿寨而過,將西江苗寨一分為二,形成“山水樓田共生”的壯麗景觀。

 

The village comprises 1,468 households with over 6,000 residents, 99.5% of whom are indigenous Miao people. Thousands of stilted houses cascade down the mountainsides, encircled by undulating peaks. The Baishui River bisects the village, forging a majestic landscape where mountains, waters, architecture, and terraced fields coexist in harmony.

 

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作為世界最大的苗族聚居地,西江千戶苗寨擁有深厚的苗族文化底蘊(yùn)。這里匯聚了苗年、苗繡、銀飾鍛造等13項(xiàng)國家級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。苗年以“長桌宴”為盛,數(shù)百米宴席延展村寨;苗繡以色彩濃烈、紋樣古樸著稱,銀飾工藝精湛,“銀匠村”遠(yuǎn)近聞名。

 

As the world's largest Miao community, Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village safeguards profound cultural legacies. It preserves 13 national-level intangible cultural heritage elements, including the Miao New Year, Miao embroidery, and silverware craftsmanship. The Miao New Year culminates in the iconic "Long Table Feast," where banquet tables stretch hundreds of meters through the village. Miao embroidery dazzles with vibrant hues and archaic motifs, while the village's silver artisans—honed through generations—have earned its reputation as the Silver Artisans' Village.

 

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當(dāng)暮色浸染群山,吊腳樓的輪廓被萬盞燈火勾勒,層層疊疊的星光墜入河谷,與橫跨河面的風(fēng)雨橋交相輝映。這般奇幻景象,恰似走進(jìn)了宮崎駿筆下《千與千尋》的世界。

 

At dusk, as twilight bathes the mountains, thousands of lanterns outline the stilted houses. Cascading starlight reflects in the river valley, intertwining with the illuminated wind-and-rain bridges arching over the water. This ethereal scene evokes the mystical realm of Hayao Miyazaki's Spirited Away.

 

貴州日報(bào)天眼新聞?dòng)浾?李鈺

編輯 張瀚文

二審 龐博 陳大煒

三審 許邵庭